【阅】本周阅读摘选2024-04-08 → 2024-04-14

Posted by Cao Zihang on April 15, 2024 Word Count:
本周阅读摘选
2024-04-08 → 2024-04-14
目录

学术相关

How recommendation affects customer search: a field experiment1

The life cycle of products: evidence and implications2

Are two heads better than one in AI-assisted decision making? Comparing the behavior and performance of groups and individuals in human-AI collaborative recidivism risk assessment3

作者没有社会科学研究经验,很多处理不严谨,结论仅供参考。

研究背景是罪犯再犯风险分析,使用的AI是COMPAS

COMPAS是基于机器学习分析大量罪犯犯罪记录、个人背景、社会关系、心理状况等信息分析再犯风险

COMPAS曾在美国被广泛使用,但现在被认为存在偏见、不透明、侵犯隐私等问题

  • 与个体-AI协同决策相比,群体-AI协同决策中会更依赖AI给出的建议,无论AI是否正确
  • 当个体/群体反对AI给出的建议时,群体比个体对自己的观点更自信
  • 群体-AI协同决策比个体-AI协同决策更公平
  • 当AI作出正确决定时,群体愿意给予AI更多信任

大模型驱动的自主智能体与群体智能

AgentVerse: 智能体协作平台4

A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agents

github

  • Simulation Games
    • Human/Social Simulation
    • Embodied Simulation
  • Competition Games
  • Cooperation Games
  • Communication (Conversational) Games

复杂经济学

图片

业界动态

人大陈旭丨Al Agent–大模型时代重要落地方向

img

图片

在模拟过程中,效率是个非常重要的问题

技术技巧

Stanford 大语言模型赋能的知识策展系统——STORM

【DEMO】

【Paper】5

它会针对一个主题基于互联网搜索,生成完整的类似于维基百科的长度报告,并附带引用。

工作流

  • 写作前阶段:基于互联网搜索收集相关参考文献并生成大纲
  • 写作阶段:基于大纲和参考文献生成带有引用的完整文章

针对文章问题的提示词自动优化:

  • 观点引导的问题提问:给定输入主题,STORM通过调查类似主题的现有文章收集不同观点,并通过他们控制提问过程
  • 模拟对话:STORM基于互联网资源,模拟维基百科作者与话题专家之间的对话,进而提升LLM对话题的理解能力并提出后续问题
  1. Yuan, Z., Chen, A. Y., Wang, Y., & Sun, T. (2024). How recommendation affects customer search: A field experiment. Information Systems Research. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.0294 

  2. Argente, D., Lee, M., & Moreira, S. (2024). The life cycle of products: Evidence and implications. Journal of Political Economy, 132(2), 337–390. https://doi.org/10.1086/726704 

  3. Chiang, C.-W., Lu, Z., Li, Z., & Yin, M. (2023). Are two heads better than one in AI-assisted decision making? Comparing the behavior and performance of groups and individuals in human-AI collaborative recidivism risk assessment. Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581015 

  4. Chen, W., Su, Y., Zuo, J., Yang, C., Yuan, C., Chan, C.-M., Yu, H., Lu, Y., Hung, Y.-H., Qian, C., Qin, Y., Cong, X., Xie, R., Liu, Z., Sun, M., & Zhou, J. (2023). AgentVerse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors (arXiv:2308.10848). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.10848 

  5. Shao, Y., Jiang, Y., Kanell, T. A., Xu, P., Khattab, O., & Lam, M. S. (2024). Assisting in writing wikipedia-like articles from scratch with large language models (arXiv:2402.14207). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.14207